Psoriasis refers to diseases dermatological nature, that is difficult to treat, especially if we are talking about the later stages of the disease. For the timely diagnosis of the disease is important to recognize the psoriasis is in its initial stage. Quick response to the problem and start the timely treatment of the disease, which can prevent many of the complications of the disease in the future.
How it works psoriasis in the initial phase
On the skin, they often appear eruptions on the skin of a different nature. The rash can occur due to allergic reactions, damage to the skin, but there are some symptoms that should alert every human being. These include:
- The development of bright red color or spots of pink color with clear boundaries. If precipitation appeared due to damage of the dermis, for example, after scratches, burns, you have to make an immediate appointment with a dermatologist.
- Spots began to peel and chop. These signs which may indicate the development of psoriasis.
- Itching is not always inherent to the disease, so that even the usual red spots on the body should be reason to seek medical attention.
For the initial phases of the pathology is characterized by the appearance of lesions of a small diameter. When the disease in the form of droplets, the diameter of the plates the size of a head game. Psoriasis vulgaris is accompanied with papules, larger. The spots reach a diameter of the coin 5 cents, progressing rapidly, merging with the other.
Special attention should be paid to the color and character of flaking. In psoriasis, the dead skin may have silvery or dye brown. When you try to scrape off the scales in most cases peeling is enhanced.
Understanding, as does the beginning of psoriasis, should consider this phenomenon when the disease such as psoriatic triad. A triad is a set of symptoms that probably indicate the presence of psoriasis in humans. Its main manifestations include 3 stages:
- Stearic spot - the appearance of the web, located a fine silvery or whitish scales. When you remove the peel is better. This phenomenon is due to the similarity of the appearance with Stearin.
- Terminal film - after the removal of flaky skin, under it is found a smooth, thin surface, the so-called terminal film. The skin in this place is very thin, easily damaged.
- Bloody Rose - the bleeding appears when the film is damaged. Often slight bleeding, the drops are on the edges of the spots.
The initial phase of the disease lasts from several days to several weeks. Work-in-progress pathology is rapidly evolving, plaques increase in number, the rash affects large areas.
To prevent the disease, it is important to seek qualified medical help in the early stages of the disease.
How does psoriasis on the head
Many people wonder how to is psoriasis in the head? In the initial phase of psoriasis of the scalp appears in the shape of a slight flaking in the line of the hair and the scalp. Over time the peeling becomes more strong, are characteristic of the disease papules, which itch, and bring the patient considerable discomfort. The dermis in the affected areas is compact, it hurts. The hair does not fall, as the injury affects only the upper layers of the epidermis, not affecting the follicle.follicles follicles.
Psoriasis of the scalp often accompanied by complications, such as the adhesion of bacterial and fungal infection. This condition requires immediate medical treatment, such as often leads to serious health problems.
It looks like psoriasis on the body
The nature of psoriatic lesions depends on the type of disease. Plaques most often appear in areas of friction of the skin. These are areas such as elbows, knees, hands, feet, groin, armpits. Consider the typical symptoms of certain diseases:
- Teardrop psoriasis is accompanied by the appearance of spots of small diameter, similar in appearance with drops. For this type of disease is not always characterized by the flaking and the itching.
- Tabula is the most common type of pathology, which is accompanied by the appearance in the dermis of the spots are very large in size, are progressing rapidly, merging with the other.
- Pustular severe form of the disease, which is characterized by the appearance of plates filled with purulent exudo. Pustular form requires immediate treatment, as it entails a greater risk of developing psoriatic erythroderma.
- psoriatic erythroderma is an extremely dangerous condition resulting from the incorrect or untimely treatment of other forms of pathology. While psoriatic hidden corners in large areas of the skin. Erythroderma often causes serious consequences and even death.
- Psoriasis in the nails - the external manifestations of the pathology very similar to that of nail fungus. In this case the nail plate is distorted, compacted, loses its natural Shine. Often there is a loss of the nail.
There are atypical forms of psoriasis. When the symptoms of the disease very difficult to diagnose, even by an experienced specialist. Do not attempt to establish the diagnosis at home.
How it works psoriasis in the hands
Psoriasis on the hands, it also depends on the form of the disease. Most of the spots occur on the palms, between the fingers. In order not to confuse psoriasis with other skin diseases, it is crucial to make an appointment with a dermatologist.
How does psoriasis on the legs
Most often rash on legs appear in the form of small papules that occur on the feet, the knees. The plaque spread quickly through the surface of the feet. Feet and knees are not the only location of the plates. The rash can occur anywhere.
How it works psoriasis on the face
Often, the disease affects a person's face. The Plaques can appear on the forehead, the chin, the cheeks, the eyelids, in the region of the nasolabial folds and even the mouth.
Spots in single or multiple form of plates depends on the type of pathology. Often the psoriasis on the face is the result of a lesion of the scalp. Psoriasis on the face is a very unpleasant as this part of the body is constantly in view.
It seems Palmar-plantar psoriasis
Palmar-plantar psoriasis is one of the most common forms of the diseases, as is the palm and feet lend themselves to continuous friction and frequent mechanical damage. The characteristic symptoms of this type is a process in which the skin is more rough, the appearance of blisters, peeling. Many patients are not in a hurry to go to the doctor, taking into account the condition of the skin normal because of his work.
Complicated by Palmar-plantar psoriasis due to frequent damage of plates in which the skin cracked, bleeds often associated with bacterial infection.
In order to avoid these complications, it is essential to start the treatment of the disease.
It looks like psoriasis in children
The children of the psoriasis is very rare. Rashes in children is often confused covered by a rash and other dermatitis. To diagnose the presence of pathology in a child can exceptionally qualified specialist, because the children of the psoriasis often occurs in a way atypical.
Psoriasis in children can occur at any age. Plates appear in the same places as in adults, but not always, accompanied by itching and flaking. Rare events in children psoriasis of the scalp. According to the statistics of this type, the child develops after 10 years.
In order to avoid complications of the disease, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor when even minor injuries in the body.
The treatment of psoriasis
The treatment of the disease always depend on the type of pathology and its flow. In the initial stages, patients often administer the funds in the form of ointments, designed for topical application. In the majority of cases the use of the following medications:
- salicylic ointment;
- sulfur;
- zinc paste;
- ointment on the basis solidol;
- tar ointment.
Acute course of the disease and loss of substantial sections of the dermis, the doctors prescribe medicines on the basis of hormones.
Of particular importance in the treatment of physical therapy. Popular methods of physiotherapy treatment include:
- Electrosleep.
- Irradiation with ultraviolet.
- PUVA-therapy.
- X-ray treatments.
- Magnetotherapy.
- The laser treatment.
- Diadynamic therapy.
- Selective therapy.
A good effect in the treatment of the pathology gives mud and stay in conditions of sanatoriums.
Psoriasis is a serious disease that requires competent and timely treatment. Unfortunately, today is not open to methods that can completely save people from the disease. To achieve stable remission is possible by the combination of a series of therapeutic measures and a healthy lifestyle. Attentive to their health and the compliance with all doctor's instructions are to keep the skin in good condition and avoid the many negative consequences in the future.